When people blame President Carter for subprime lending problems, they implicate a law, The Community Reinvestment Act, also known as the CRA, which requires lenders to make at least some loans to people who may not be able to repay the loan. Low income people need cars and houses, just like we all do, so the law is an attempt to help non-credit worthy people get credit. It seems like a reasonable goal.
When we first learned of this law, we thought, ?So what?? We assumed that people with a lower credit score would pay a higher interest rate, and in that way the risk to the banks would be the same for both credit worthy and not credit worthy barrowers.
Apparently, that is not what actually happens. Community action groups, pressure banks to make loans to subprime borrowers at prime rates by filling complaints with any of the four federal regulators. The complaints can use statistics collected for the regulators by the banks. If people of one ethnic group pay a higher than average interest rate than other ethnic groups, then the banks are open to charges of discrimination even if the loans were because of credit worthiness rather than ethnicity.
The
Wikipedia article on subprime lending has three footnotes that lay out the arguments. The pro CRA article by Robert Gordon, in
The American Prospect has the following quote, ?banks have made many low-and moderate-income mortgages to fulfill their CRA obligations, they have found default rates pleasantly low, and they generally charge low mortgages rates.?
So at least in this quote, Gordon seems to admit that the critics could be correct. Some subprime barrowers get low interest rates, not because they are credit worthy, but because they are politically worthy.
We don?t know for sure if the critics are correct or not, but we think that voters should vote for candidates who will allow banks to charge higher interest rates to less credit worthy customers. And voters should vote for candidates who will resist accusations of racism based on comparison of average interest rates paid by different ethnic groups. In that way, low income people can get credit, and the lenders can have a safe investment.