When we say 'country', we usually mean an independent state that has a distinct territory and its own government. The world's smallest independent state is Vatican City. It lies in the midst of Rome, Italy --and has a total area of only .17 square miles! It's a beautiful place. I was fortunate enough to be able to visit Vatican City on Xmas Eve. Vatican City is the place of government for the Catholic Church. The Pope --who is the head of Vatican City-- rules through a civil governor. Vatican City has its own flag, post office, railway station, and money. It also has a telephone system and radio broadcasting station. Support for this tiny state comes chiefly from contributions made by catholics throughout the world. Within the Vatican City there is the Vatican Palace (the pope's residence), the gardens, and the large St. Peter's Basilica. In the palace are art museums and libraries. The Vatican Library, in a separate wing, is one of the greatest in the world. Vatican City has diplomatic relations with other countries and receives representatives from many nations. Over the years, political control was gained by the popes over a large territory in central Italy. In 1859, this land (called "Papal States" ) covered about 16,000 square miles. In 1870, Rome was made the national capital of Italy. Against the objections of the Pope, the Papal State was made part of the kingdom of Italy. In 1929, an agreement was reached between the pope and the Italian government and the Vatican City was set up. If you ever get a chance to
travel, go visit Italy, you'll love it. Lots of wine, but be
warned, their pizza is totally unlike that which you are used to
-- no matter where you live, but especially if you're an American.
Aug 18, 2009 @ 05:51:22
crazy
