Forum Index > News & Politics > Animal Rights | >> Animals have no moral status | | |
Sep 26, 2007 @ 10:20:10 | #16 | buffalobill90
Über Master Debater 9771 points


18/M/Whitehaven, United Kingdom Join Date: Jun 2007 | daifu said: "it can be assumned that they don't feel pain on a conscious level"
So my dear "scientist": in science you do not assume. An economist assumes. In science you have a result. It is reproducable. You draw conclusions. It is when you are not abel to draw conclusions, that you "assume".
I love assumptions. They permitt what so ever. But they are not science.
It is the old problem you know. Gra** is green. But the question is WHAT do you perceive as GREEN.
You actually not know. Science does not answer this problem. I cannot know that what you are seing is the same thing I do. I can only deduct that every human being is defining a wavelength with the name of a colour. But I do not kow that they see the same thing. I therefore assume.......that we are all seing different things. What is red for me is green for you. But we do not notice the difference because we are reacting exactly on the same stimulations.
So my "assumption" is scientifically sound?
Please. This is what I mean it is a flame. You are mixing scientific evidence with methods of philosophy and religious argumentations.
Why I refer to old scientific evidence and fashism? Well, because when I read the way you argue, I have a "deja vue".
And if you do not understand the HIV thing....I assume I cannot help you on that. For me case closed.
Sorry, but making an assumtption based on scientific evidence is perfectly logical. It is reasonable to assume, based on the evidence, that Earth is spherical. This is an assumption, because there is no proof, but since there is extremely strong evidence to suggest it, it would be very unreasonable to assume our planet is any other shape.
You talk about reproduceable results, conclusions and so on. The results of the mirror test on animals can be reproduced, and logically leads to the conclusion that most animals are not self-aware. I will consttruct a logical argument to demonstrate my point:
Premises:
1. The vast majority of animal species are not conscious.
2. If an enitity is not conscious, it can not register any sensation, including pain, on a conscious level.
Conclusion:
The vast majority of animals do not register pain on a conscious level.
The premises are logically true, or at least extremely probable, and they lead directly to the conclusion. If the conclusion, then, is true, then animals have no moral status since they can not suffer, nor can they be happy. | | |
Sep 26, 2007 @ 10:44:31 | #19 | buffalobill90
Über Master Debater 9771 points


18/M/Whitehaven, United Kingdom Join Date: Jun 2007 | thefourfoldroot said: Humans do not feel pain consciously either. They only acknowledge it consciously after the fact. Just because an animal does not have a concept of itself as seperate doesn't mean it doesn't feel pain. Pain is as evolutionarily useful to another animal as it is to us. And btw, who's to say that seperating anything in terms of the individual is the 'correct' way of looking at the world.
Animals do not have ethics because they are not self-aware, this does not mean that it ethical from a human perspective to cause harm; true, this is a rather self-indulgent human perspective to take, but to extend the idea that we can forego ethics in animals as it is only humans who are ethically bound is neither moral nor logical to me
This is not to say i disagree with animal testing, but that is because 1) i feel we have a higher moral duty to our own species and 2) Overall more suffering will be prevented by saving from disease long living humans throughout the generations than short lived animals
We have an autonomous response to painful stimuli, which happens on a synaptic loop and does not pa** through the brain, in a similar way to the movement of muscles in the heart. The conscious feeling of pain is seperate, and is supposed to deter us from similar bahaviour in future, and also to tend for the damaged tissue or organs until they are repaired. Animals can not register pain consciously, and don't need to anyway in order to survive. | | |
Sep 26, 2007 @ 10:56:53 | #20 | buffalobill90
Über Master Debater 9771 points


18/M/Whitehaven, United Kingdom Join Date: Jun 2007 | sango said: This was taken from Wikipedia, concerning the Mirror Test:
"There is some debate in the scientific community as to the value and interpretation of results of the mirror test. While this test has been extensively conducted on primates, there is also debate as to the value of the test as applied to animals who rely primarily on senses other than vision, such as dogs. As dogs have very poor visual resolution and acuity with red/green blindness, they have little chance of recognizing themselves or a dot (commonly red) in a mirror. However, dogs do recognize their own scent invariably with 40x more neurons than humans dedicated to processing smell. The key point being that the mirror test is only a measure of ability closely matching humans, not a statement of consciousness, as is popularly believed. Additionally, as mentioned with gorillas, many animals may regard eye contact as a threatening gesture, so the application of the mirror test is unclear. Some mammalian species do not have stereoscopic vision, including rabbits and deer, which may be a factor in determining the value of the test."
With that being said, the very credibility of the mirror test is substandard at best. With so many things factoring in on the mirror test, and it being reliable only on a few senses, it's easy to say that the mirror test can be discredited right off the bat.
Now, even so, if the mirror test were correct, it shouldn't have any effect on what kind of treatment you think animals are subject to.
Did you read that children under the age of 2 also fail the mirror test? Does that make them any less susceptable to moral and ethic treatment? What about mentally disabled people? Even well past the age of 2 most of them are unable to pa** the mirror test as well, does this make them and less susceptable to moral and ethical treatment? On a whole, most people would say no, right?
So what would be the difference between the afore mentioned and all the other animals that did not pa** the test? There is also the fact, that many of the animals that were not mentioned are more aggressive animals, that may instead attack their reflection, thinking it to be another of their kind, protective of their territory. It doesn't mean they aren't self aware, it means they take the reaction most common to them and administer it first.
Our choice, (and yes I mean our choice because believe it or not, sadly it's true) to keep animals from going extinct should not be based on what it will do to us if they're gone. It should be based off the fact that the animal deserves to live every bit as much as you do.
Fair enough; just in case dogs are semi-sentient, they should be treated with respect. Generally they are, anyway. However, as I have already said, twice, the mirror test is not the only way to detect consciouness. Please read my above posts. Elephants don't have stereoscopic vision, yet they pa** the test.
It is rash and unscientific to say the mirror test can be 'discredited right off the bat'. It is a perfectly respectable and widely-used method. And it should dtermine how you treat animals. If they are ot conscious, they don't register pain consciously; if someone is put in anaesthesia for an operation, they are unconscious, and do not report after waking up that they felt the painful surgery taking place.
I mentioned babies in a previous post. As for disabled people, few are less than sentient, and they deserve respect on behalf of their family and friends anyway.
This is also taken from Wikipedia:
"The test gauges self-awareness by determining whether an animal can recognize its own reflection in a mirror as an image of itself. This is accomplished by surreptitiously marking the animal with two odourless dye spots. The test spot is on a part of the animal that would be visible in front of a mirror, while the control spot is in an accessible but hidden part of the animal's body. Scientists observe whether the animal reacts in a manner consistent with it being aware that the test dye is located on its own body while ignoring the control dye. Such behaviour might include turning and adjusting of the body in order to better view the marking in the mirror, or poking at the marking on its own body with a limb while viewing the mirror.
Animals that have passed the mirror test are common chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans, dolphins, elephants, and humans. Initially, it was thought that gorillas do not pa** the test, but there are now several well-documented reports (such as on gorilla, Koko) of gorillas passing the test. Human children tend to fail this test until they are at least 1.5 to 2 years old - mirror stage - [1]. Dogs, cats and 1 year old children, for example, usually react to a mirror in fear or curiosity, or simply ignore it, while birds often attack their own reflections.
Capuchin monkeys react in a way that indicates an intermediate state between seeing the mirror as another individual and recognizing the image as self."
Please don't just pick and choose the parts of the article which support your view. | | |
Sep 26, 2007 @ 12:13:38 | #22 | newlander
Mega Über-Meister 4407 points


29/M/Glasgow, United Kingdom Join Date: Jun 2007 | buffalobill90 said: Sorry, but making an assumtption based on scientific evidence is perfectly logical. It is reasonable to assume, based on the evidence, that Earth is spherical. This is an assumption, because there is no proof, but since there is extremely strong evidence to suggest it, it would be very unreasonable to assume our planet is any other shape.
It is NEVER reasonable to assume when trying to argue a point as you leave yourself wide open to holes being picked in you theory, as what is happening to you.
To say that we assume the Earth is spherical as there is no proof is just laughable and weakens you stance even further.
You try to defend you view point for disabled people being exempt from your theory through respect for their family? Think thats what you said, well thats an emotional view point, one that should be discounted from your scientific views. So grow some balls and stand by your arguement and say that we should be allowed to experiment on the disabled as well. (this is NOT my view point).
Anyway everyone seems to have gotten side tracked from the point of your post which is that animal testing is ok.
This is the only point that i agree with you on, but i would clarify that i only agree with vivisection. | | |
Sep 27, 2007 @ 15:26:17 | #29 | buffalobill90
Über Master Debater 9771 points


18/M/Whitehaven, United Kingdom Join Date: Jun 2007 | newlander said:
It is NEVER reasonable to assume when trying to argue a point as you leave yourself wide open to holes being picked in you theory, as what is happening to you.
To say that we assume the Earth is spherical as there is no proof is just laughable and weakens you stance even further.
You try to defend you view point for disabled people being exempt from your theory through respect for their family? Think thats what you said, well thats an emotional view point, one that should be discounted from your scientific views. So grow some balls and stand by your arguement and say that we should be allowed to experiment on the disabled as well. (this is NOT my view point).
Anyway everyone seems to have gotten side tracked from the point of your post which is that animal testing is ok.
This is the only point that i agree with you on, but i would clarify that i only agree with vivisection.
What are you talking about? Why is it not reasonable to ever make assumptions when you have based them on strong evidence? Why is it laughable that there is no proof of the Earth's true shape? There isn't, there's just very strong evidence. It's the same with the Big Bang theory, or geological estimations of the age of Earth. There's no infallible proof in these areas, just very strong evidence on which to base reasonable assumptions.
As with disabled people - like I said (maybe you didn't read it), virtually all disabled people are no less than fully self-aware. Even in the cases where someone is so severely disabled they have no awareness of their own existence, they are still loved by their family and friends, who do deserve respect themselves. Furthermore, using humans for involuntary experimentation devalues humanity and dignity, which is immoral (as is valuing unintelligent, mindless, primitive beasts above people). | | |
Sep 27, 2007 @ 15:28:59 | #30 | psycoskunk
Über-Minister 16340 points


17/M/Skunkland, Canada Join Date: Jun 2006 | buffalobill90 said: What are you talking about? Why is it not reasonable to ever make assumptions when you have based them on strong evidence? Why is it laughable that there is no proof of the Earth's true shape? There isn't, there's just very strong evidence. It's the same with the Big Bang theory, or geological estimations of the age of Earth. There's no infallible proof in these areas, just very strong evidence on which to base reasonable assumptions.
As with disabled people - like I said (maybe you didn't read it), virtually all disabled people are no less than fully self-aware. Even in the cases where someone is so severely disabled they have no awareness of their own existence, they are still loved by their family and friends, who do deserve respect themselves. Furthermore, using humans for involuntary experimentation devalues humanity and dignity, which is immoral (as is valuing unintelligent, mindless, primitive beasts above people).
What did you call me?! You wanna mess with the skunk? Bring it. C'mon, let's go!
*Does crazy boxing stance.*
But seriously, how can you say that animals are nothing more than primitive beasts? I mean, look at how well they adapt to their enviroments, even in urban settings.


Skunky is very sensitive about odor! Thanks Googlism!  | | |
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