crazylikeafox said:
Kennedy didn't talk to the Russians, and I don't see how you can "know" what Reagan or Bush would've done. Especially considering Reagan played a huge part in ending the Cold War.
It was Kennedy's and his staff's decision to talk to Krushchev directly, and avoid the Politburo. They knew for a fact the Russian politicians wouldn't talk, but the 1st letter from Moscow gave them the idea that Krushchev MIGHT (that might is a key. It was the best option, but it was STILL a gamble).
It should also be pointed out Kennedy didn't just talk. He also blockaded Cuba (another gamble since blockades can be considered acts of war). Perhaps the crisis shows a President should leave ALL options open, or perhaps using both diplomacy AND threats is the best choice. I'm willing to bet it's the 1st conclusion, but I can't ignore the fact it could be the 2nd conclusion.
Reagan played a hugh part- and almost blew it totally. Gorbachev had his feet cut out from under when Cowboy Raygun made that "tear down this wall" speech. Dialog and agreement between Gorby and Ronnie had made the decision and Reagan almost blew it. You have to think what an extremely fine line Gorbachev was walking with the Kremlin postured right over his skull.
Never before has so terrible a threat hung over mankind as now.
The only reasonable way out of the existing situation
is the reaching of an agreement by the opposing forces
on the immediate termination of the arms race,
the nuclear arms race on earth
and the prevention of arms in space.
We need an agreement on an honest and equitable basis
without attempts at "outplaying" the other side
and dictating terms to it.
We need an agreement which would help all
to advance toward the cherished goal:
the complete elimination and prohibition
of nuclear weapons for all time,
toward the complete removal of the threat of nuclear war.
This is our firm conviction.
Mikhail Gorbachev, March 11, 1985
We want freedom to reign supreme
in the coming century everywhere in the world.
We want peaceful competition between different social systems
to develop unimpeded,
to encourage mutually advantageous cooperation
rather than confrontation and an arms race.
We want people of every country
to enjoy prosperity, welfare and happiness.
The road to this lies through proceeding
to a nuclear-free, nonviolent world.
We have embarked on this road,
and call on other countries and nations to follow suit.
Mikhail Gorbachev, Perestroika